Which term describes a condition in which bones become weak and break easily?

Which term describes a condition in which bones become weak and break easily?

• A. Osteoporosis
• B. Malpractice
• C. Hepatic
• D. Hemiplegia

Answer: (A)

This describes osteoporosis, a condition in which bone mass and density are reduced, making bones weak and likely to break from minor trauma. It happens when bone remodeling shifts toward resorption, so bones become porous and fragile. It’s most common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women due to lower estrogen, though it can affect anyone with risk factors. Often there are no symptoms until a fracture occurs, with the spine, hip, and wrist being common sites. Diagnosis is typically by a bone mineral density test (DEXA), with a T-score of -2.5 or lower indicating osteoporosis. Prevention and treatment focus on adequate calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing and strength-building exercise, and medications that strengthen bone. The other terms refer to different ideas: malpractice relates to professional negligence in care, hepatic to the liver, and hemiplegia to paralysis on one side of the body.

This describes osteoporosis, a condition in which bone mass and density are reduced, making bones weak and likely to break from minor trauma. It happens when bone remodeling shifts toward resorption, so bones become porous and fragile. It’s most common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women due to lower estrogen, though it can affect anyone with risk factors. Often there are no symptoms until a fracture occurs, with the spine, hip, and wrist being common sites. Diagnosis is typically by a bone mineral density test (DEXA), with a T-score of -2.5 or lower indicating osteoporosis. Prevention and treatment focus on adequate calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing and strength-building exercise, and medications that strengthen bone. The other terms refer to different ideas: malpractice relates to professional negligence in care, hepatic to the liver, and hemiplegia to paralysis on one side of the body.